The case for an integrated approach to care—one that can seamlessly and collaboratively address patients’ physical and behavioral health needs—is compelling. Individuals with behavioral health conditions, either a mental health diagnosis, a substance use disorder, or both, are some of the Medicaid’s most costly enrollees.Analyses indicate this subset of high-cost enrollees typically has a complex combination of chronic physical and behavioral health conditions. Comprehensive and effective treatment for this population is challenging, due to siloed systems, access issues in behavioral health, and fee-for-service payment methodologies that do not support the integrated care of people with complex needs. Physical and behavioral health integration as a clinical approach presents an opportunity to promote quality, enhance access, and lower costs. Research indicates that integrated care management strategies such as health homes and evidence-based models such as Collaborative Care can improve outcomes for people with complex, co-morbid physical and behavioral health conditions while potentially reducing costs.
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